By Emin Avundukluoglu
ANKARA (AA) – Turkey's main opposition leader on Tuesday said that the imams should enlighten society about the solution of the issues.
"Religious people working in Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque should tell the society about love, respect, tolerance and living together; It is necessary to enlighten the society about the solution of the problems," Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the head of Republican People's Party (CHP), told his party's parliamentary group.
Kilicdaroglu's remarks came after the controversial remarks on modern Turkish Republic's founder, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk by a Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque imam on Friday.
Kilicdaroglu noted that there was no religious person "who feeds on hatred and anger."
"This is what hurts. Did you open Hagia Sophia to insult Ataturk?" he asked.
"Did that madman know that Istanbul was under occupation for a while? Does this crazy man know that Mustafa Kemal Ataturk said 'as they have come so they will go,' when he saw the warships belonging to foreigners in the occupied Dolmabahce [Palace]?" he asked.
Ataturk was born in 1881 in the Greek city of Thessaloniki, then part of the Ottoman Empire. His military education started in 1893 when he was enrolled in a military school in Thessaloniki. Along with military skills, Ataturk also learned the French language.
He continued his education at the Military School of Istanbul and then graduated as a lieutenant in 1902. With his extraordinary skills, Ataturk quickly climbed the military ranks, becoming a staff captain in 1905.
The year 1911 marked a significant point in Ataturk's life as he fought the Italians in Tripoli and won a decisive victory, proving his skills in the military field.
He drew the attention of his subordinates with his outstanding services following the start of the Balkan Wars in 1912. As a major, he played a significant role in recapturing Dimetoka and Edirne provinces.
– Success in battle of Dardanelles
In 1914, when Ataturk was a military attache in Sophia, World War I started and the alliances deployed soldiers on the Gallipoli peninsula and the battle of Dardanelles (Canakkale) started.
In a letter to Acting Chief Commander Enver Pasha, Ataturk requested to be in the field, suspending his duty in Sophia.
Ataturk and Turkish soldiers made history by showing incredible resistance. Ataturk's order to his soldiers at war still echoes in the hearts of all Turks: "I don't order you to attack, I order you to die!"
His star continued to shine during his services in northwestern Edirne province and southeastern Diyarbakir province in 1916, earning the major general title the same year. He fought against the British army in Damascus in 1918 and led successful resistance against it.
– Path to independence
Following the occupation of Istanbul by the allies in 1919, Ataturk went to northern Samsun province as the inspector of the 9th army, which changed his life completely, and Turkey's eventually.
After he said that the liberation of the country from the occupant forces could only be possible through the will of the people, he organized two congresses — in Sivas and Erzurum provinces — where the battle of independence and the country's future was discussed.
On April 23, 1920, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was established and Ataturk was elected as the head of the government and speaker of the parliament, which enabled him to adopt laws essential to beat occupant forces.
The battle of Turkish independence started on May 15, 1919, when the first bullet against the occupant Greek forces was fired by Hasan Tahsin, a Turkish journalist who was martyred shortly after his action.
Turkish army, under the leadership of Ataturk, won incredible battles against the occupant forces — including the first and second Battles of Inonu, Sakarya, Great Offensive — until 1923, when the Lausanne Treaty was signed on July 24.
The incredible achievements on the battlefield led to Turkish independence, and the Republic of Turkey was founded on Oct. 29, 1923.
Ataturk became the first president of the republic until Nov. 10, 1938, when he passed away in Istanbul at the age of 57 due to cirrhosis disease.
As a tradition, Turkish people visit his mausoleum in Ankara every Nov. 10 and pay tributes to Ataturk.
