'A new model, roadmap needed to resolve Cyprus issue'

By Tugcenur Yilmaz</p> <p>ANKARA (AA) – A new model and a new roadmap is needed to resolve the Cyprus issue, according to an academic.</p> <p>Prof. Mehmet Ozay, who has retired from Canada's Carleton University, told Anadolu Agency that a solution to Cyprus issue with a federation model is not possible.</p> <p>&quot;I think that it is not possible for Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots to be part of a shared federation. Therefore, in Cyprus, there is a need for a new roadmap, a new model,&quot; he stressed.</p> <p>Ozay said, instead, a confederation model should be put on top of agenda to solve the issue.</p> <p>He said the two sides should solve their disputes in diverse areas by signing agreements of partnership.</p> <p>Ozay said both states on the island must be part of the EU.</p> <p>He added that there is also a need for a special partnership agreement on the resources in the eastern Mediterranean.</p> <p>Prof. Huseyin Bagci from Middle East Technical University in Ankara also said Kofi Annan Plan was the &quot;best&quot; agreement to solve Cyprus issue, however it was rejected by Greek Cypriots with 75 percent in a referendum.</p> <p>&quot;By rejecting Kofi Annan Plan, the EU, Greece and the Greek Cypriot side made a great strategic mistake,&quot; Bagci said.</p> <p>He said the two sides on the island need to develop a new model on sharing the hydrocarbon reserves in the eastern Mediterranean.</p> <p>He added that after the 2nd International Conference on The Cyprus Issue, that will be held in Lefkosa, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, new ideas can emerge.</p> <p>Following the division of the island in 1963 forcibly by the Greek Cypriots, the Turkish Cypriots suffered due to the violence against them.</p> <p>In 1974, following the coup d’etat aiming the annexation of Cyprus to Greece, Ankara had to intervene as a guarantor power. In 1983, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) was established.</p> <p>For many decades, there were talks to resolve the dispute, all which ended with failure. The latest one, held with the participation of the guarantor countries — Turkey, Greece and the U.K. — ended in 2017 in Switzerland.</p> <p>In 2004, the plan of then UN Secretary General Kofi Annan for a solution, was accepted by Turkish Cypriots and rejected by Greek Cypriots in referendums held at both sides of the island.</p> <p>The talks focused on a federal model, based on the political equality of both Turkish and Greek Cypriot sides. However, the rejection by the Greek Cypriots of such a solution, including the Annan Plan, led to the emergence of other models for a settlement.</p> <p>In a recent report, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres also said that &quot;new ideas&quot; may be needed for a settlement on the island.</p> <p> <p>* Writing by Fatih Hafiz Mehmet

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